Sign of trig function in quadrant calculator
Sine in quadrant II is positive, the Students of All Students Take Calculus, and you get the same clear plus or minus for all six trig functions in every quadrant. No angle needed, only the quadrant. Free in your browser.
- Free
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- Your data stays on your device
Run — free
Worked example
- Function
- Sin
- Quadrant
- 2
- Quadrant label
- II
- Sign
- positive
- Sign symbol
- +
- Mnemonic
- All Students Take Calculus
Trigonometry homework and unit-circle drills almost always ask a deceptively short question: is sine positive or negative in quadrant two, is cosine positive in quadrant four, what is the sign of tangent in quadrant three? The answer does not require a calculator or a degree measure. Once you know which open quadrant the terminal side occupies, the classic mnemonic all students take calculus (ASTC) fixes the signs of the six standard trigonometric functions for that region of the plane. All six are positive in quadrant I; only sine and cosecant stay positive in quadrant II; only tangent and cotangent stay positive in quadrant III; only cosine and secant stay positive in quadrant IV. This capacity accepts a function name and a quadrant, validates both, and returns a structured sign report with the ASTC word for that quadrant, the list of functions that remain positive there, and an explicit positive or negative label.
What the ASTC rule means for trig signs by quadrant
On the coordinate plane the axes divide directions into four open quadrants. After an angle is placed in standard position—vertex at the origin, initial side along the positive x-axis—the terminal side either sits strictly inside one of those open regions or lands on an axis. Sign questions in textbooks almost always mean the open-quadrant case: cosine is the x-coordinate of a point on the unit circle, sine is the y-coordinate, and tangent is sine over cosine when cosine is nonzero.
Those geometric facts produce a stable table that students memorize with the phrase all students take calculus. In quadrant I both x and y are positive, so sin, cos, tan and their reciprocals csc, sec, and cot are all positive. In quadrant II only y is positive, so sin and csc are positive while cos, sec, tan, and cot are negative.
In quadrant III both coordinates are negative, so their ratio tangent is positive, cot is positive, and the remaining four functions are negative. In quadrant IV only x is positive, so cos and sec are positive and the others are negative. Search intent clusters around phrases such as sign of sine in quadrant two, ASTC rule calculator, all students take calculus signs, and sign of trig function in quadrant.
Learners want a definite plus or minus they can write beside a sketch; teachers want answer keys that name the mnemonic word; scripts that build sign charts need machine-readable fields rather than free text.
What you can do with it
Worksheet and quiz answer keys
Teachers and content tools generate consistent plus/minus keys and mnemonic words for bulk function–quadrant items without retyping the ASTC table by hand.
FAQ
What is the all students take calculus (ASTC) rule?
Reciprocals share the sign of their parent function.
What happens if the function name or quadrant is invalid?
Unknown function tokens and quadrants outside 1–4 are rejected before the table runs; those calls are not charged.
Is the sign of trig function in quadrant calculator free?
The browser tool runs free on your device.
Does this tool need an angle in degrees or radians?
No. You already know the quadrant. Pass the function and the quadrant number; the engine applies ASTC only. To discover the quadrant from a degree or radian measure, use a separate quadrant-of-angle tool first.
Is cosine positive or negative in quadrant II?
Cosine is negative in quadrant II. There only sine and cosecant stay positive, because the point on the unit circle has a positive height but a negative horizontal position.
Related tools
For developers — API access
Everything on this page is available programmatically. This section is for teams who want to wire it into their own systems; everyone else can just use the tool above.
API endpoint
Prefer to automate it? One authenticated POST creates the task; the result comes back by webhook or a signed link. The same capability also runs here on the web, by email and from Telegram — and soon from our app too.
Call it from your stack
curl -X POST https://api.kit.forhosting.com/trig/sign-of-trig-function \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $KIT_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"function":"sin","quadrant":2}'const res = await fetch("https://api.kit.forhosting.com/trig/sign-of-trig-function", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Authorization": `Bearer ${process.env.KIT_KEY}`,
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
body: JSON.stringify({
"function": "sin",
"quadrant": 2
})
});
const { task_id } = await res.json();import os, requests
res = requests.post(
"https://api.kit.forhosting.com/trig/sign-of-trig-function",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {os.environ['KIT_KEY']}"},
json={
"function": "sin",
"quadrant": 2
},
)
task_id = res.json()["task_id"]<?php
$res = file_get_contents("https://api.kit.forhosting.com/trig/sign-of-trig-function", false, stream_context_create([
"http" => [
"method" => "POST",
"header" => "Authorization: Bearer " . getenv("KIT_KEY") . "\r\nContent-Type: application/json",
"content" => '{"function":"sin","quadrant":2}',
],
]));
$task = json_decode($res, true);body := bytes.NewBufferString(`{"function":"sin","quadrant":2}`)
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://api.kit.forhosting.com/trig/sign-of-trig-function", body)
req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+os.Getenv("KIT_KEY"))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)Example request
{
"function": "sin",
"quadrant": 2
}Example response
{
"task_id": "tsk_a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6",
"type": "trig.sign_of_trig_function",
"status": "queued",
"_links": {
"result": "/tasks/tsk_…/result"
}
}The API is asynchronous: the call returns a task_id immediately and the result arrives by webhook. Polling is capped at 1 req/s per task.
Pricing
Published price — no tokens, no invented credits. A failed task is never charged.
Errors
| HTTP | Code | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
401 | unauthorized | Missing or invalid API key. |
402 | insufficient_balance | Your balance doesn't cover the task price. |
404 | unknown_type | That task type doesn't exist. |
429 | rate_limited | Too many requests. Use the webhook instead of polling. |
Technical notes
Non-numeric quadrants outside one through four and unrecognized function names fail with invalid_input and are not charged.
What the ASTC rule means for trig signs by quadrant
Delivering the sign, a plus or minus symbol, a boolean, the quadrant label, and the positive-function list makes the result easy to paste into notes, assert in automated tests, or feed into a larger pipeline without reimplementing the ASTC table in every language you teach or deploy.
How this calculator validates input and applies the ASTC table
Function must be one of the six standard names sin, cos, tan, csc, sec, or cot; common full spellings such as sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent are accepted and normalized, and matching is case-insensitive. Values outside that range, non-integers, and unparseable text are rejected before any table lookup runs. Edge cases are explicit: sine in quadrant two is positive with mnemonic word Students; cosine in quadrant two is negative; tangent in quadrant three is positive with mnemonic word Take; secant in quadrant four is positive; cotangent in quadrant one is positive because all six functions share that region. Send a JSON body with required fields function and quadrant. Empty strings, null, and unknown tokens fail with invalid_input so those failed calls are not charged. Quadrant must resolve to an integer in the closed set one through four; JSON numbers two and three work, as do string forms two, II, Q2, and quadrant three after a light prefix strip. When both fields are valid the engine looks up the set of functions that stay positive in that quadrant under the ASTC rule, tests membership of the chosen function, and builds a stable response: the normalized function name, numeric quadrant, roman quadrant_label, sign as the word positive or negative, sign_symbol as plus or minus, is_positive as a boolean, the full mnemonic string all students take calculus, the single mnemonic_word All, Students, Take, or Calculus for that quadrant, the ordered positive_in_quadrant list, rule ASTC, and method sign_of_trig_function.
Practical use, limits, pricing, and delivery channels
Use the browser tool when you want an immediate plus or minus while checking homework, labeling a unit-circle sketch, or confirming a sign chart for sine and cosine without installing a computer-algebra system. Results are fully deterministic: the same pair always yields the same classification. There is no language model, no external geometry service, and no randomness, so the capacity is safe to pin in continuous-integration checks and reproducible lesson materials. Axial angles are outside the contract because open-quadrant sign charts do not assign a unique ASTC cell when the terminal side lies on an axis. Each successful request is one billable item at $0.002; failed validation does not consume balance. Accepted input is a recognized trig name and a quadrant from one to four; the response echoes the normalized function and quadrant and reports sign fields with method sign_of_trig_function. Wire the endpoint into unit-circle demos, contest answer checkers, worksheet generators that print ASTC tables, or floating pipelines where you already prefer explicit domain errors for bad payloads over opaque black-box widgets that cannot show why a request failed to parse. It does not replace a quadrant-of-angle calculator when you still need to discover which quadrant a degree or radian measure occupies, and it does not evaluate numeric sin or cos values—those are separate tools with different search intent and different outputs.
Integration use cases
Homework sign-chart drills with ASTC
Students and graders confirm whether sin, cos, tan, csc, sec, or cot is positive or negative in a named quadrant, with clear invalid_input rejection for unknown function names or out-of-range quadrants.
Unit-circle and tutoring app fixtures
Interactive demos and tutoring pipelines call a pure sign oracle as structured JSON instead of embedding a hand-maintained sign matrix in every client language.
Technical questions
How do I find the sign of a trig function in a quadrant with this API?
Send function (sin, cos, tan, csc, sec, or cot) and quadrant (1–4) to trig.sign_of_trig_function. The response returns sign positive or negative, sign_symbol, is_positive, and the ASTC mnemonic word for that quadrant.